Jewelry Cleaning and Care 101

Over time, pearls lose their luster and diamonds stop sparkling. Silver chains turn gray and, in some instances, black. In this article, you’ll learn about steps you can take to bring your bling back to life—and keep it shining like new.

Take it off

Pauline Bramhall, the jewelry buyer at Miltons Diamonds in Liverpool, England, recommends removing jewelry before cleaning the house and swimming. Chemicals like bleach and chlorine can be harmful.

Ashley Taylor, co-founder and lead jewelry designer for Taylor Custom Rings in Carlsbad, California, also removes her jewelry when she works out or does any activity that might damage it.

Dana Morrissey would approve. “Activities like exercising and sleeping can cause undue stress on jewelry,” explains Morrisey, owner of DL Collective Fine Jewelry. Stones loosen, and prongs bend. “It's best to remove your jewelry before engaging in these activities.”

Also, remove jewelry before showering or applying skincare products. Oils and lotions leave a cloudy residue that can dim your diamond’s brilliance, she adds.

Store it properly

Morrisey recommends keeping jewelry in a tarnish-free box or pouch; direct sunlight and moisture are the enemies. Soft pouches will also prevent scratches and knotted chains.

“Always place your jewelry back in a safe place when not being worn,” adds the former retail jewelry buyer. “This protects the items and keeps your precious pieces organized and easy to find.”

Before putting pearls away, wipe them with a soft cloth. Pearls are porous, and body oils can make them look dull and yellow.

Practice regular maintenance

Bramhall says a soft cloth is ideal for daily cleaning. Specialty cloths are made for that purpose, or use a clean microfiber cloth.

If you have more time, Taylor adds, you can clean most jewelry with a soft-bristled toothbrush and diluted cleaning solution—10 parts water to one part dish soap—if you have a small, soft toothbrush that can reach tiny crevices. (Many experts recommend a baby toothbrush.)

Many manufacturers make specialty solutions for jewelry cleaning, including sprays, wipes, pastes, ultrasonic cleaners, polishing cloths, foams, and portable pen-like cleaners.

For a DIY silver solution, line a container with foil or use an aluminum baking pan. Add 2 cups of boiling water and 2 tablespoons each of baking soda and salt.

Some recommend toothpaste—paste, not gel—for cleaning. Others caution against relying on it too often, especially on silver-plated pieces.

Practice caution with gemstones. If the jewelry includes opals, pearls, or emeralds, consider taking them to a local jewelry store or purchasing a cleaning solution made just for that stone.

Soak gold chains in a cup of water with a few drops of dish soap for up to five minutes.

Always rinse the item and dry it with a soft cloth.

See a pro

Create a schedule for prized pieces. Taylor recommends visiting a jeweler every six months for jewelry cleaning, polishing, and inspection.

An ounce of prevention can save an heirloom from being lost forever.