Credit Union vs Bank: What’s the Difference?

Understanding the goals of banks and credit unions, what NCUA and FDIC are, and the pros and cons of both

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Ashley Kilroy
Ashley Kilroy
August 16, 2024·4 min read

Choosing between a bank or credit union might feel daunting at first, but once you know the basics, it can be pretty straightforward. Banks usually aim to make profits for shareholders, while credit unions are member-owned and operate on a not-for-profit basis. Even though they offer similar services, there are key differences to remember. Here’s a breakdown to help you determine which one best suits your financial needs.

National credit Union Administration Website; NCUA Website

Kew difference between credit union and bank

Credit unions are not-for-profit organizations that provide services such as deposits and loans. They're backed by the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), which ensures your deposits are safe and fosters trust in local communities. In other words, the NCUA acts like insurance, guaranteeing up to $250,000 per account category per credit union owner in case the credit union shuts down or needs financial support.

Unlike banks, credit unions are member-owned and operate as cooperatives, emphasizing community connections. This structure means members can potentially benefit from lower fees, better savings rates, and favorable loan terms, supporting their financial well-being. However, joining a credit union often requires meeting specific requirements based on where you work, live, or your affiliations with certain organizations or groups.

Banks, however, operate as profit-driven businesses. They are typically privately owned or owned by shareholders. Like the NCUA for credit unions, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) provides insurance to banks, safeguarding up to $250,000 per depositor and insured bank across various account categories.

While banks offer services like loans and deposits, their primary goal is to generate profit. This often results in higher fees and interest rates compared to credit unions. Banks strive to make banking convenient by maintaining numerous branches, ATMs, and advanced technology. They aim to provide seamless service and ensure banking is easily accessible for their customers.

Woman using ATM

Pros of banks

  • Banks have many branches and ATMs, making it easy for you to handle your banking needs.
  • They offer various savings and investment options tailored to different financial goals.
  • Using innovative technology like user-friendly mobile and online banking enhances your banking experience.

Cons of banks

  • Profit-driven operations can lead to higher fees and interest rates for customers.
  • Customers may have limited control and influence in decision-making processes.
  • Banks usually focus on shareholder returns and may prioritize profits over customer satisfaction.
Woman sitting with loan officer

Pros of credit unions

  • Credit unions are not-for-profit organizations that are owned by the members, fostering community and shared responsibility.
  • They offer competitive interest rates on loans and savings accounts.
  • Credit unions have minimal fees, reflecting their member-centric approach.

Cons of credit unions

  • Credit unions may have limited branch networks and technological resources compared to banks.
  • Stricter eligibility requirements for membership could be a barrier for some individuals.
  • The range of financial products and services may not be as diverse as traditional banks offer.
man depositing cash into his account

Credit union vs bank: which one is right for you?

Credit unions strive to put their members first, emphasizing community ties and mutual support. They excel in giving personal attention, offering competitive loan rates, and making you feel like you belong. For example, small business owners seeking local support might find better loan terms and deeper community involvement through credit unions.

Banks, on the other hand, prioritize convenience, cutting-edge banking technology, and a wide range of services. They might be your go-to if you need numerous branches, top-notch online banking features, or diverse investment options. Banks are also ideal for businesses requiring advanced banking services or global operations.

Choosing between banks and credit unions is ultimately up to you. It’s a personal decision based on what you value most—whether it’s finding the best interest rates or nationwide banking access. Credit unions focus on member satisfaction and community support, while banks emphasize technological innovation and a wide range of financial services.

Understanding these differences and your own preferences will guide you in selecting the right financial institution. Whether you prefer the community vibe of a credit union or the seamless convenience of a bank, both play crucial roles in meeting diverse financial needs.

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