REAL ID Explained: Why You Need It and How to Get It
Learn why this ID is crucial for domestic flights beginning May 7 and what documents you'll need to obtain it
Planning on taking any domestic flights this year? If so, you’ll need to make sure your driver’s license meets the new federal security standards and is REAL ID-compliant. Here are the five “W’s” of getting REAL ID.
What is REAL ID?
REAL ID is a federally mandated type of identification that meets enhanced security standards for state-issued driver’s licenses and ID cards. These IDs are designed to help prevent fraud and identity theft, with features such as facial recognition technology and anti-counterfeit markings.
Why get REAL ID?
Starting May 7, 2025, you will need a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or another federally accepted form of ID (such as a passport) for flying domestically or accessing federal buildings. All states, the District of Columbia, and the five US territories (Puerto Rico, Guam, the US Virgin Islands, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands) must comply with REAL ID by this date.
Who should get REAL ID?
While it’s currently optional, it is recommended for everyone—especially if you fly often or visit federal facilities regularly (including federal courthouses, military bases, and nuclear power plants). You can still use your regular state-issued driver’s license or ID card for day-to-day activities, such as driving, voting, and entering state or local government buildings, but you’ll need a REAL ID for domestic flights and access to federal facilities.
Where can you get REAL ID?
Each state has its own process for applying for a REAL ID. Visit your local Department of Motor Vehicles or equivalent office with the proper documents.
All locations will require the following documents for REAL ID:
- Full legal name: birth certificate or passport
- Date of birth: birth certificate or passport
- Social Security Number: your Social Security card or another official document containing the number (for example, your tax return)
- Two proofs of your current address: for example, utility bills, lease agreements, or bank statements
- Proof of lawful status: US passport, birth certificate, permanent resident card, or other documents that prove US citizenship or lawful immigration status
When should you get REAL ID?
The deadline for REAL ID is May 7, 2025, so it’s best to get started on your application soon to avoid last-minute delays. Note, however, that some federal agencies are working with the Department of Homeland (DHS) security to implement a phased approach for REAL ID enforcement. While this is not an extension, it’s a realistic approach to help federal agencies work through the inevitability of everyone not having REAL ID and/or the proper documentation by May 7, 2025. This phased approach is expected to be available until May 5, 2027.
For more information, visit the DHS’ Frequently Asked Questions page.